Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Exploring its Types, Sign and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatments

 




Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow, the soft tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. AML progresses quickly and can affect both children and adults.

Types of AML

AML has several subtypes, which are classified based on the kind of blood cell affected and the changes seen in the cells. The most common types include:
  1. Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL)
  2. Acute Monocytic Leukemia
  3. Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Signs and Symptoms

AML symptoms can appear suddenly and may include:
  1. Fatigue and Weakness: Feeling extremely tired and weak without a clear reason.
  2. Frequent Infections: Having infections more often because of low white blood cell counts.
  3. Bruising and Bleeding Easily: Getting bruises from minor bumps or bleeding from gums and nose.
  4. Shortness of Breath: Feeling breathless, especially after light activities.
  5. Bone Pain: Experiencing pain in bones or joints.
Diagnosis

Diagnosing AML involves several steps:
  1. Physical Exam and Medical History: A doctor will check for signs of AML and ask about health history.
  2. Blood Tests: These tests look for abnormal levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
  3. Bone Marrow Test: A sample of bone marrow is examined to confirm the presence of leukemia cells.
Treatments

Treatment for AML usually starts quickly after diagnosis because the disease progresses fast. Common treatments include:
  1. Chemotherapy: The main treatment for AML, using drugs to kill cancer cells.
  2. Stem Cell Transplant (Bone Marrow Transplant): Replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy marrow. For this, finding the Best BMT Doctor in Gurugram can be crucial.
  3. Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs to target specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells.
  4. Clinical Trials: New treatments are often tested in clinical trials.

Conclusion
 
Early detection and treatment of AML are essential for better outcomes. If you or a loved one is diagnosed with AML, consulting with experts, especially the Best BMT Doctor in Gurugram, can make a significant difference in the treatment journey. Regular check-ups and staying informed about the latest advancements in AML treatment can help manage the disease effectively.

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