Anemia in Pregnancy: Risks, Prevention, and Management
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Anemia occurs when your body doesn't have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to your organs and tissues. This can happen if your body doesn't get enough iron and vitamins, which are needed to produce red blood cells and hemoglobin, a protein that helps carry oxygen in the blood. Anemia during pregnancy is common because pregnant women need more iron and vitamins to support their growing baby. Symptoms of anemia during pregnancy can include feeling tired, cold, or short of breath. Other symptoms may include dizziness, a fast heartbeat, headaches, pale or easily bruised skin, a sore tongue, or restless legs syndrome. Treatment for anemia during pregnancy depends on how severe it is. For mild to moderate anemia, your healthcare provider will usually recommend taking a daily prenatal vitamin or iron supplement. These supplements provide your body with the iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid it needs. In more severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary. Preventing anemia ...